Electronic prescriptions were introduced in 2020 as part of the National Health Plan for COVID-19 to give patients the choice between a paper prescription or a new legal electronic prescription. Both electronic and paper prescriptions need to comply with relevant State and Territory legislation.
Patients can choose either an electronic or paper prescription, but not both, and can choose both the prescriber and dispenser of their medications.
Electronic prescriptions are not to be confused with Electronic Transfer of Prescriptions (ETP) which is the encrypted transfer of prescription information from a prescribing system to a dispensing system via a third-party secure Prescription Delivery Service. With ETP, a paper prescription is still used and a barcode is printed on the prescription given to the patient which is then scanned at the pharmacy.
Two models for Electronic Prescriptions
There are two models available, the Token Model and the Active Script List.
Token Model:
The prescriber orders the prescription in their clinical software (once it has been enabled for electronic prescribing).
The electronic prescription is encrypted and sent to the Prescription Delivery Service to await downloading from the dispensing system.
The prescribing software also sends a token to the patient’s device (mobile phone or email). (Please note: the token is NOT the electronic prescription but is merely evidence of a prescription being generated).
Patients can choose to manage their tokens on their mobile devices and can take their mobile phone to the pharmacy of their choice.
The mobile device will display the token in a manner suitable for scanning in the pharmacy.
If the patient chooses the email option, they will need to print the emailed token and take the printed copy to the pharmacy for scanning – or email the token to the pharmacy.
Once the token is scanned, the prescription is unlocked from the Prescription Delivery Service and the medication is dispensed as normal.
Each medication will require its own token as multiple medications cannot be stored on individual tokens.
Prescribers of electronic prescriptions should check with their software vendor for the cost of sending SMS messages.
Paper and electronic prescriptions are NOT interchangeable. If a token cannot be scanned for some reason – even if all the details are visible – the information cannot be manually entered into the dispensing system.
Active Script List (ASL):
The prescriber writes the prescription in their clinical software (once it has been enabled for electronic prescribing).
The electronic prescription is sent to the Prescription Delivery Service to await downloading from the dispensing system.
Dispensers can access the electronic prescription for a patient from an Active Script List in the Prescription Delivery Service following proof of the patient’s identity.
ASL overcomes the issue of lost tokens and assists in medication management, especially for patients who are taking multiple medications as multiple medications can be prescribed on the one ASL.
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